With warmer weather in Nova Scotia, more people are choosing to commute, run errands, or enjoy a leisurely ride by bicycle or e-bike. Cycling is a healthy and environmentally friendly option, but it does come with responsibilities for riders and drivers.
Cyclists and e‑bike riders are required to follow the same rules as motor vehicle drivers. This means obeying traffic lights and stop signs, signaling turns, and riding in the same direction as traffic. Sidewalk riding is generally not permitted and poses risks to pedestrians.
Riders of e‑bikes, subjected to additional requirements under provincial legislation, must be at least 16, wear an approved bicycle helmet, and ensure the e-bike meets legal specifications.
Being visible and predictable to drivers prevents collisions. Cyclists and e‑bike riders should:
- Wear bright or reflective clothing
- Use a white front and red rear light
- Make eye contact with drivers
- Signal clearly
- Use a bell if riding on shared trails to alert pedestrians
Wearing a helmet saves lives, as it significantly reduces serious head injury risk in a crash. In Nova Scotia, helmets are mandatory for all cyclists. Ensure the helmet fits properly, is fastened securely, and is damage-free.
Riders must stay alert and avoid distractions. Avoid using headphones, looking at mobile devices, and being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
E‑bikes can travel at higher speeds, which means less time to react to hazards. E-cyclists need to ride at a safe speed and adjust for road and weather conditions.
Motorists, who play a critical role in cyclist safety, are reminded to share the road safely by:
- Leaving at least one metre of space when passing a cyclist
- Checking for bikes before opening vehicle doors
- Yielding to cyclists
- Being especially cautious at intersections and crosswalks
Distractions, speed, and impairment increase the risk of serious crashes.
If you witness dangerous driving or cycling behaviour, report it to police.
Road safety is a shared responsibility. Following the rules reduces collisions and ensures everyone’s safety.
For more information, visit your provincial road safety website.
Stay safe—and enjoy the ride.